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Research and verification report of domestic holographic technology (II) -- Dr. Ding Ru

2021-01-19

1 the introduction

Based on the preliminary analysis of the distribution, technological evolution, research status and achievement transformation status of domestic holographic technology-related research activities in the last report, we can know the macro layout status of holographic technology in China, including regional characteristics, industrial distribution, technology evolution, patents and trends of scientific research results. This report will make a more comprehensive and profound analysis of holographic technology from the perspectives of domestic scientific research entities, academic talents, current situation of enterprises, as well as domestic policies and standards.

2. Domestic research entities

Through the comprehensive analysis of scientific and technological achievements, funds, patents, scientific and technological papers, etc., the data of institutions and personnel in the big triad of innovation elements are recommended, including: enterprises, enterprise products, research institutes, universities, outstanding experts, and enterprise experts.

2.1 Enterprise Analysis

Through the comprehensive analysis of scientific and technological achievements, funds, patents, scientific and technological papers, etc., the enterprises highly related to the technical direction and the technical personnel within the enterprises are recommended. The higher the ranking, the more relevant the organization and its experts are to holography.

2.2 Research institutes

Through the comprehensive analysis of scientific and technological achievements, fund projects, patents, scientific and technological papers, etc., the research institutes and technical personnel highly related to technology are recommended. The higher the ranking is, the higher the correlation of the institutions to holographic technology is.

2.3 the university

Through a comprehensive analysis of scientific and technological achievements, fund projects, patents, scientific and technological papers, etc., universities and technical talents highly related to technology are recommended. The higher the ranking is, the higher the degree of relevance of the institutions to this technology is.

3. Analysis by well-known experts

3.1 Experts from universities and research institutes

The current research status of holographic technology can be learned from the authorities in dialysis industry and experts with high academic influence and their research fields. 3.2 Enterprise experts

The H Index is a hybrid quantitative indicator that can be used to evaluate the amount and level of academic output of researchers. Citation frequency refers to the total number of times a paper published by the expert has been cited. The total number of achievements includes patents and research projects 3.3 "holographic anti-counterfeiting" and "holographic storage" related technology brief introduction

3.3.1 Holographic anti-counterfeiting

Anti-counterfeiting is closely related to our life, the application of holographic technology in the field of anti-counterfeiting can greatly improve the anti-counterfeiting effect. The first product to feature a hologram as an anti-counterfeiting label was Johnny Walke Whishy, which saw a 45% increase in sales. In the 1990s, holographic anti-counterfeiting had its first heyday. Laser molding technology was widely used in the promotion of high-grade goods, the anti-counterfeiting and encryption of famous and high-quality goods or securities (such as credit cards, banknotes, passports and visas), as well as books, printing, printing and dyeing, decoration, commemorative stamps and advertising signs. The technology was introduced into China in the late 1980s and early 1990s. From 1990 to 1994, hundreds of production lines were introduced across the country.

Main holographic anti-counterfeiting technology.

1. Laser holographic identification positioning hot stamping technology

Holographic stamping principle is: on the hot stamping equipment by heating the hot stamping die to the hot melt glue line on the holographic stamping materials and separation layer heated to melt, under certain pressure, hot stamping material information layer holographic grating stripe and PET substrate separation, make the information layer and the aluminum foil adhesive steamed, together, to achieve a perfect combination.

2. Encryption technology on holographic signs.

The technology is to set special encryption mark in the anti-counterfeiting mark to enhance the anti-counterfeiting effect. The principle is that an encoder is added between the object and the holographic baseplate to distort the object light. Only with this particular decoder can the object be reproduced, otherwise only some speckle will appear. Therefore, the technology has a high anti-counterfeiting function, often used in general goods anti-counterfeiting.

3. BOPP laser holographic anti-counterfeiting shrinkable film packaging anti-counterfeiting technology.

This technology is a new anti-counterfeiting technology developed. Because the technology has special requirements for BOPP shrinkable film substrate, the purchase and development of BOPP production equipment is expensive, thus blocking the possibility and feasibility of counterfeiters from the source. In the production of laser holographic anti-counterfeiting shrinkable film, the wide-width holographic transparent molding technology is firstly combined with the anti-counterfeiting technology of encrypted holographic image, and the contradiction between hot pressing and thermal shrinkage of substrate is solved artfully. In use, two surfaces of BOPP anti-counterfeiting shrink film are provided with heat seal, which will be wrapped in the package as a whole; When unpacking the BOPP security film must be torn first, and this will destroy the integrity of the original security film. Because of the technical complexity, high anti-counterfeiting strength, fine technology and exquisite appearance of the anti-counterfeiting means, the laser holographic technology professional committee of China anti-counterfeiting industry association has given a high evaluation. The high price of BOPP production line and the complex processing technology of heat-sealed heat-shrinkable film, together with transparent holographic anti-counterfeiting images and secret microscale codes, make it extremely difficult for scattered small and medium-sized factories to fake.

3.3.2 Holographic storage

Laser holographic storage technology is a kind of mass storage technology which can parallel read/write, improve data rate and increase storage capacity.

Since the discovery of photorefractive effect in the late 1960s, holographic storage in photorefractive crystals has become a hot spot for a time. In 1975, RC Corporation of America reported the experiment of 500 holograms stored in 1cm lithium niobate crystal. In 1991, Northrop, Inc. stored and reconstructed 500 high-resolution military vehicle holograms with high fidelity in iron-doped lithium niobate crystals. In 1992, 1,000 pages of digital data were stored in the same lithium niobate crystal, and nothing was mistakenly copied to the digital computer's memory. In 1994, 10,000 holograms were recorded in a 1cm iron-doped lithium niobate crystal at the California Institute of Technology. That same year, a team at Stanford University stored compressed digitized image and video data in a holographic memory. IBM has also developed a flexible and stable high resolution automatic holographic storage system test bed. At present, China is mainly developing a method of using binary spatial light modulator to realize multi-gray-scale holographic storage, which can further improve the storage density and the transmission rate of readout data. Others are studying the content addressing function of volume holographic correlator, which can carry out association retrieval in parallel and fast, and has great potential for improvement.

Stanford University's HDSS Worm Demonstration Platform. In 2000, Stanford University developed a holographic optical disc storage system with high transmission rate and high capacity for DARPA's HDSS project, as shown in the figure below. The system uses IBM's ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator (FLC SLM) to record two-dimensional data. The highest resolution is 1 024×1 024 pixels, and Kodak's CCD is used as the detector. The resolution matches SLM and the maximum frame number is 1 000 FPS. Using the pulse frequency doubling Nd: YAG laser (wavelength of 532 nm) to record and playback, cd-rom installed on the precision of the aerostatic bearing, using holographic channel decoding precision of photoelectric shaft encoder system transmission rate can be up to 1 Gbits/s, use 1 write once read many times (WORM) to polymer as a storage medium, capacity is 120 GB. Since the storage capacity of thicker media (such as LiNbO3 crystals) is more affected by the dynamic range and noise of the medium than by multiplexing techniques, whereas that of thinner media (such as photopolymers) is not, the number of holograms that can be stored is largely determined by multiplexing techniques. Angular multiplexing, which is often used in thicker media, is not effective here, and other multiplexing techniques, such as shift or rotation multiplexing, are needed. This system uses speckle shift multiplexing.

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Figure 1 HDSS WORM demo platform system of Stanford University, USA

Holographic memory is expected to store hundreds of billions of bytes of data (currently 640 gigabytes on optical disks), have high fidelity, transmit data at speeds equal to or greater than bit/s, and can randomly select a data page in 100 microseconds or less. At present, the research, development and industrialization of holographic storage technology are developing vigorously in China.

4 Policy Standards

4.1 National/industry standards

GB/T 38278.6-2019. Holographic anti-counterfeiting products - Technical specification - Part 6: Cold hot stamping holographic anti-counterfeiting foil [S].2019-12-10

T/ZZB 0372-2018. Holographic Anti-counterfeiting Product [S].2018-06-22

ISO/IEC 11695-1-2015. Recognition card memory card holographic recording method -- Part 1: Physical properties [S].2015-05-15

[4]ISO/IEC 11695-1-2015. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Part 1: Physical properties [S].2015-05-01

ISO 17901-1-2015. Optical and photonic holography -- Part 1: Measurement method of diffraction efficiency and related optical properties of holograms [S].2015-06-29

BS ISO/IEC 11695-1-2015. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Physical Characteristics [S].2015-06-30

[7]ISO/IEC 11695-2-2015. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Part 2: Dimensions and positions of reachable optical regions [S].2015-04-01

ISO 17901-2-2015. Optical and photonic holography -- Part 2: Measurement method of holographic recording properties [S].2015-06-29

BS ISO/IEC 11695-2-2015. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Size and position of reachable optical region [S].2015-05-31

BS ISO/IEC 11695-2-2015. Identification card - Holographic recording method - Part 2: Size and position of accessible optical region [S].2015-05-31

BS ISO 17901-2-2015. Measurement method of holographic recording characteristics of optical and photonic holography [S].2015-07-31

Identification card - Holographic recording method for memory card - Part 2: Size and position of accessible optical region [S].2015-03-16

BS ISO 17901-1-2015. Optical and photonic holography: Measurement of diffraction efficiency and related optical properties of holograms [S].2015-07-31

NY/T 2138-2012. Agricultural product holographic market information collection specification [S].2012-02-21

GB/T 7962.3-2010. Colorless optical glasses -- Test methods -- Part 3: Holographic interferometry for optical uniformity [S].2011-01-14

[16]JIS Z8741-2011. Measurement of diffraction efficiency and correlative optical properties of holograms [S].2011-01-20

[17]JIS Z8741-2011. Measurement of diffraction rate and correlative optical properties of holograms [S].2011-01-20

Hologram recording characteristics measurement method [S].2011-01-20. (in Chinese with English abstract

[19]BS ISO/IEC 10373-9-2011. Identity card. Methods of test - Optical memory card. Holographic Recording Method [S].2011-08-31

[16] KRITZ M, KRITZ M, KRITZ M, et al. Laser holographic anti-counterfeit coatings for polypropylene [J]

[21]ISO/IEC 10373-9-2011. Identification card. Methods of test - part 9: optical memory card. Holographic Recording Method [S].2011-08-01

Hologram recording characteristics measurement method [S].2011-01-20. (in Chinese with English abstract

GB/T 17000-2009. General technical requirements of holographic anti-counterfeiting products [S].2009-05-06

BS ISO/IEC 11695-1-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Physical Characteristics [S].2009-02-28

GB/T 23808-2009. Holographic anti-counterfeiting membrane [S].2009-05-06

Identification card - Holographic recording method - Part 3: Optical properties and characteristics [S].2008-10-22. (in Chinese

BS ISO/IEC 11695-3-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Optical properties and characteristics [S].2008-12-31

[28]ISO/IEC 11695-2-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Part 2: Dimensions and positions of reachable optical regions [S].2008-11-01

[29]ISO/IEC 11695-3-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Part 3: Optical properties and properties [S].2008-11-01

Identification card - Holographic recording method - Part 1: Physical properties [S].2008-10-22. (in Chinese with English abstract

Identification card - Holographic recording method - Part 2: Size and position of accessible light area [S].2008-10-22. (in Chinese

[32]ISO/IEC 11695-1-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Part 1: Physical properties [S].2008-11-01

BS ISO/IEC 11695-2-2008. Identification card. Optical memory cards - holographic recording method. Size and position of reachable optical region [S].2008-12-31

GB/T 13654-2004. Su Rongwen; ShengBao letter; Wang Zhanhua; MA Jianguo. Holographic Detection Method of Aero Tire [S].2004-03-15

[35] Kahlik K, Kahlik K, Kahlik K, et al. Holographic paper [J]

[36] Kahlik A, Kahlik A, Kahlik A, et al. Holographic stamping foil for security [J]

QJ 2915-1997. Laser Holographic Detection Method for Bonding Quality of Honeycomb Sandwich Structures [S].1997-01-01

GB/T 17000-1997. General Technical Specification of Anti-counterfeiting Holographic Product [S].1997-10-05

[39] BB0008-1996. The flow column; Liu Shou; Cai Xueqiang; Wang Yue; Yuan Jie Laser Rainbow Mould Holographic Anti-counterfeiting Identification [S].1996-05-24

Laser Rainbow Mould Press Holographic Anti-Counterfeit Identification [S].1996-05-24. (in Chinese

GB/T 13654-1992. Holographic Detection Method of Aero Tire [S].1992-09-01

[42]HB 6625-1992. Laser Holographic Nondestructive Testing of Metal Honeycomb Bonded Structures [S].1992-10-04

HB 5390-1987. Chen Xingmin; ZHU Jiantang, LASER HOLOGRAPHY TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF POISSON'S RATIO OF NONMETAL STRUCTURE MATERIALS [S].1988-02-03

GB/T 7962.3-1987. Colorless optical glass test method of optical homogeneity holographic interferometry test method [S].1987-05-25

ISO/IEC 11695-3-2017. Holographic recording method for optical memory cards of identity cards -- Part 3: Optical characteristics and characteristics [S].

Ga 4-1991. Moulded Holographic Encryption of Identity Cards for Special Economic Zones [S].

[47] GOST 1984-8.506. Г С И. A convex spherical mirror. Method for Measuring the Radius of Curvature and Local Deviation of Surface Shape from Spherical Surface by Moving Holographic Interferometry [S].

ISO 11695-3-2008. Recognition cards - Holographic recording methods for optical memory cards - Part 3: Optical properties and characteristics - First edition [S].

ISO 11695-2-2008. Recognition cards - Holographic recording methods for optical memory cards - Part 2: First edition of access optical regions of size and position [S].

ISO 11695-1-2008. Recognition cards - Optical memory cards - Holographic recording methods - Part 1: Physical properties - First edition [S].

GJB 3595-1999. Laser Holographic Nondestructive Testing Method for Adhesion Quality of Charge Column Coating [S].

BS ISO/IEC 10373-9-2011. Identification card test methods -- Part 9: Optical memory card holographic recording method [S].

4.2 Laws and regulations

[1] Opinions of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage on the Holographic Digital Image Acquisition Project of Murals and Ceiling Paints in the Old Yameng Site of Lu Tusi.2016-07-04

[2] of the People's Bank of China announced the abolition in 2013 of the no. 7 on the People's Bank of China about unification enabled "unionpay" logo and the holographic anti-counterfeiting mark notice and other three pieces of normative documents and announced the People's Bank of China about print and distribute < 2001 bank card network joint work implementation opinion > notice 2 pieces of normative documents, such as the failure of a public announcement. 2013-06-28

[3] Development and Reform Commission of Shaanxi Province on the holographic active network security defense technology and product project archival confirmation.2005-05-09

[4] Notice on the unified use of the "UnionPay" logo and its holographic anti-counterfeiting logo

[5] Notice of the People's Bank of China on the unified use of "UnionPay" logo and holographic anti-counterfeiting logo.2001-03-13

[6] The approval of Shanxi Price Bureau on the price of Hemorrhoid Injection.2000-05-10

[7] On the sanitary supervision and inspection of imported food, laser holographic anti-counterfeiting signs are used.

[8] Letter from the Ministry of Health on the suggestion of using laser holographic anti-counterfeiting markers for "national protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine".1993-03-10

[9] Letter from the Pharmaceutical Bureau of the Ministry of Health on the suggestion of using laser holographic anti-counterfeiting mark for "national protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine".

[10] Notice of the Ministry of Health on the use of laser holographic anti-counterfeiting marks in the sanitary supervision and inspection of imported food

5 subtotal

Through the analysis of holographic technology-related scientific research institutions, enterprises, well-known experts and policy standards, the following conclusions can be initially drawn:

(1) Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Hubei have relatively dense holographic industry-related enterprises, forming economic growth poles.

(2) Wuhan Huagong Image Technology Development Co.,Ltd., BOE Technology Group Co.,Ltd., Shandong Taibao Anti-counterfeiting Technology Products Co.,Ltd., as the leading enterprises in the industry.

(3) the domestic holographic technology although started late, but the actions are mostly around the branch - calculating holographic technology, holographic technology in a broad sense, CGH is holographic technology and automation control technology, spatial light modulation technology, modern computer technology and digital image processing technology and the combination of a kind of emerging technologies.

Related calculation holographic technology (4) in recent years, there are many new achievements of application of this report to reflect, dynamic holography, color holography and calculation holography operation technology, computing hologram digital representation and holographic optical encryption technology, production, to calculate the holographic coding technology, computing holographic three-dimensional display technology (glasses-free 3 d technology) has remained in the study of the latest progress.

(5) Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Soochow University, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Tianjin University, etc., are the main gathering places for domestic top holographic talents.

(6) The relatively mature domestic industrialization of "holographic anti-counterfeiting" and "holographic storage" technology is the country issued the most relevant industry/national standards, but also the most perfect policies and regulations of the two major technical fields.

(7) "Computational holographic 3D display technology" is a research hotspot in universities and enterprises, mainly including dynamic holographic display and static large size and high resolution holographic display two aspects. Dynamic holography mainly uses spatial light modulator SLM to realize holographic 3D display. The current research hotspots include fast hologram calculation, color holographic display method, large viewing Angle and large field of view holographic display, etc. It is an important research field in the future to study new holographic materials and devices and realize large scale holographic display.